The findings suggests that infrared thermography was an effective and reliable tool ideal for mass-screening patients with fever in the initial phase of screening for SARS patients at a busy hospital which sees approximately 3,000 outpatients every weekday during the SARS epidemic. Among them, three probable SARS patients were identified after thorough studies including contact history, laboratory tests and radiology examinations. A total of 305 febrile patients (0.42%) was detected by infrared thermography. During the period from April 13 to May 12 2003, 72,327 outpatients and visitors entered Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. The infrared images are further converted into electrical signals, which are then processed for real-time display on the monitor. The sensor head is an optic-mechanical device which consists of imagining optics for focusing the infrared source information on the infrared detector. The DITI system has two components: a sensor head and a PC imaging workstation. We used a digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) system (Telesis Spectrum 9000 MB) to conduct mass screening of patients and visitors who entered the hospital to identify those with fever. To reduce the risk of nosocomial cross infections, screening all patients and visitors who visit hospitals and clinics for fever at the entrance of every hospital building has become a standard protocol in Taiwan during the SARS epidemic from mid-April to mid-June 2003. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 17 (1), 26-28.Ībstract: Fever greater than 38☌ is a cardinal sign of patients with the severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS). (2005), Infrared thermography to mass-screen suspected SARS patients with fever. Title: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Healthįull Journal Title: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Keywords: Advanced, Algorithm, Analysis, Asia, Asian, Authors, Bibliometric, Bibliometric Analysis, China, Collaboration, Contribution, Cooperation, Distribution, Hong Kong, Impact, India, Indian, Information, Institutions, Japan, Journals, Korea, Local, Management, Management Science, Operations Research, OR, MS, Papers, People’s Republic of China, PRC, Research, Science, Singapore, South Korea, Systems, Taiwan, Time, Trends, United States, USA The five most productive institutions are as follows: The Indian Institute of Technology, the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, the National University of Singapore, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and the National Chiao-Tung University (Taiwan). Hong Kong is a notable exception, 73% of articles from Hong Kong are produced in cooperation with the PRC, followed by local scholars. Most articles originating in Japan, Taiwan, India, South Korea, PRC, and Singapore are produced in collaboration with local scholars, followed by authors from the United States. Among all the articles analyzed, 20% have a single author, and 9% have more than three authors additionally, 22 papers have been cited more than 100 times and 29% have never been cited. The contribution of different countries/regions is as follows: Japan 3.7%, Taiwan 3.2%, India 2.3%, Hong Kong 2.2%, South Korea 2.1%, People’s Republic of China (PRC) 1.9%, and Singapore 1.2%. of these, 41.4% came from USA and 16.6% came from seven Asian countries/regions. From 1968 to 2006, 89,293 papers were published in 60 OR/MS journals. The impact of OR/MS research in Asia is compared with that of the United States and the World, and research trends are highlighted through an analysis of keywords. Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 25 (2), 217-241.įull Text: 2008\Asi-Pac J Ope Res25, 217.pdfĪbstract: This paper evaluates the distribution of papers published by Asian authors in Operations Research and Management Science (OR/MS) journals from 1968 to 2006. (2008), Bibliometric overview of operations research/management science research in Asia. Title: Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Researchįull Journal Title: Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research
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Tim Palmer, a climate physicist at the University of Oxford, said future Arctic precipitation trends need “more careful quantification.” Though scientists not involved with the study overwhelmingly agreed that the Arctic is undergoing rapid change amid the climate crisis, some expressed caution about the study’s results and specifically pointed to the critical need for more observations and more research. “But we are still on the trajectory of a 3-degree world.” “If we did stay within this 1.5-degree world, the Arctic could remain snow-dominant by the end of the century, but some parts probably still will transition,” and some of them are already transitioning, McCrystall said. At around 3 degrees of warming, researchers found that most areas in the Arctic will transition to a rainfall-dominated regime. That’s assuming countries will follow through with their plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 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